FAAN’s Vision for the Airport of the Future: Technology, infrastructure and passenger-centric innovation

By Osas Amadin When the Managing Director/Chief Executive of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Mrs Olubunmi Onabanjo-Kuku, took the stage at the World Aviation Festival in Lisbon, she brought more than a policy brief—she carried the weight of a nation’s aviation ambitions and the expectations of millions of Nigerian passengers. Her message was clear: Nigeria’s airport modernisation must be purposeful, inclusive and rooted in the realities of our people.

A Vision Grounded in Nigerian Reality With passengers drawn from more than 250 language communities, Nigeria presents a unique challenge for airport modernisation. Our strategy must account for linguistic diversity, varying levels of digital literacy, accessibility requirements and the distinct needs of different passenger segments. As Mrs Onabanjo-Kuku emphasised, the objective is not simply to deploy advanced technology, but to implement fit-for-purpose, user-centric and operationally effective solutions that improve the passenger journey across age groups and demographic profiles.

Speaking during the panel session, “Defining the Airport of the Future—Technology, Partnerships and People,” she outlined several strategic priorities shaping Nigeria’s airport ecosystem. Purpose-Driven Aviation Funding FAAN continues to advocate for a stronger link between airport-generated revenue and reinvestment in critical aviation infrastructure.

Passenger-related charges should support their intended objectives—aviation security systems, terminal infrastructure upgrades, airside facilities and landside transport improvements. This approach is essential to strengthening infrastructure sustainability, improving service delivery, and ensuring that aviation-sector revenue contributes meaningfully to our airports’ long-term operational and capital requirements.

Multimodal Connectivity and Accessibility The integration of airports into wider urban transportation networks remains a critical component of airport development. Abuja’s existing rail connection provides a foundation for improved landside accessibility, while Lagos is advancing plans for a modernised rail system with five stops across the Murtala Muhammed International Airport complex.

The proposed connectivity is intended to facilitate passenger movement between terminals and improve access to cargo facilities. Such multimodal integration can reduce dependence on road transport, improve journey-time predictability and support more efficient movement of passengers, airport personnel and freight. Airside Infrastructure Modernisation and Safety Assurance Over the past three years, Nigeria has invested significantly in strengthening airside infrastructure across its primary international airports.

Key interventions include resurfacing runways at Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, Enugu, and Maiduguri; extending runways at two airports; and improving airfield lighting systems. These interventions are fundamental to maintaining pavement integrity, enhancing runway operational readiness, improving airfield visibility and supporting compliance with applicable aviation safety and operational standards.

Sustained investment in airside infrastructure is also necessary to accommodate evolving aircraft operational requirements and maintain reliable airport operations. Network-Wide Development and Equitable Resource Allocation Nigeria’s airport network presents a distinctive capacity-planning challenge. Approximately 80% of national airport traffic is concentrated at three airports, with Lagos accounting for an estimated 68% of total traffic.

While this concentration reinforces the need for targeted capacity expansion and operational optimisation at high-volume airports, FAAN must also balance demand-driven investment with the broader objective of maintaining infrastructure and service standards across the national airport network. Accordingly, continued attention to the other 19 airports, alongside the five airports supported by the Authority, reflects the importance of a coordinated network-development strategy that considers regional accessibility, economic development and the long-term viability of airport infrastructure beyond the busiest hubs.

MMIA Terminal 1 Rehabilitation and Passenger Processing Efficiency The comprehensive rehabilitation of Lagos MMIA Terminal 1 is a key component of Nigeria’s airport modernisation programme. The works include reconfiguring Immigration and Customs counters, modernising technology, and upgrading associated infrastructure to enhance passenger processing and the overall terminal experience.

Operationally, effective terminal rehabilitation should improve passenger-flow management, streamline processing interfaces, reduce congestion at critical touchpoints, and better integrate technology into terminal operations. The ultimate objective is to create a more functional, resilient and passenger-responsive terminal environment while supporting the operational demands of one of Nig