Germany news: Son of Iran's last shah takes center stage in Frankfurt

This is a roundup of the top stories from and about Germany on the weekend of Saturday, November 7, and Sunday, November 8, 2026:

A man allegedly doused an 18-year-old with flammable liquid and set him on fire in southwest Berlin.

According to a statement issued on Saturday by police in the German capital, the victim was hospitalized with burns.

The 18-year-old had been out with a 17-year-old female companion on Friday evening. An argument broke out with a 24-year-old man who allegedly sexually harassed the woman.

The suspect who was arrested by police reportedly poured flammable liquid over the younger man and set him on fire.

Police were initially unable to say how the fire was extinguished. "He was wearing a jacket," said a police spokesman.

Emergency services took the 18-year-old to the hospital to be treated for burns on his hand and torso.

Chancellor Merz has declined to confirm media reports that his Christian Democrats (CDU) has agreed with its conservative ally, the Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU), on the CSU's Ilse Aigner as nomination for the next German president.

Merz said on Friday only that his party had agreed with the CSU to present its nomination on Monday.

According to media reports, Aigner, the current speaker of the Bavarian state parliament, would be put forward as a joint candidate of the three coalition parties — CDU, CSU and center-left Social Democrats (SPD) — as a successor to President Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

Merz said earlier this week he wanted to see a woman ​elected as president.

Aigner has also received strong verbal backing from some SPD and Green lawmakers.

If elected by the Federal Convention, which is made up of the lower house of parliament or Bundestag, along with representatives from the 16 federal states, Aigner would ‌become Germany's ⁠first ⁠female head of state, and also the first CSU member to hold the position.

In his interview with papers of the Funke media group published on Saturday, Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said he soon expected a replacement for the French-German FCAS fighter jet project that fell flat this year.

Pistorius said he believed that an alternative would be decided on by the end of March 2027, adding that he was very interested in Germany's aviation industry playing a role in an such project.

He said there were "two options on the table."

One was "participation in the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP) of the British, Italians and Japanese," with discussions underway as to whether Germany's involvement could "lead to a long delay, which would barely be acceptable to all participants."

The second option, he said, was that the European aerospace company Airbus developed its own project with other European partners for the start of the 2040s.

In October, British Prime Minister Andy Burnham offered Chancellor Friedrich Merz the chance to become involved in the joint development of a new fighter jet within the GCAP program.

Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig has defended the right of young people to call for their rights in demonstrations, despite the violence that marred last weekend's Gen Z protests.

"The overwhelming majority of demonstrators were peaceful," she told the daily Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung.

"And it is young people's good right to demonstrate on the issues that concern them," she said, adding that she did not feel that the situation was equivalent to that in neighboring France, where recent protests have been accompanied by considerable rioting.

At the same time, she stressed that looting and violence toward security forces were "serious offenses," saying that she was already working on a law that would allow harsher penalties for attacks on police and other emergency personnel.

But Hubig spoke out against imposing a general ban on protests that have been planned in two weeks' time, saying that would send "a completely wrong signal."

"We are always expecting young people to become actively involved in politics," she said.

"It is the right of young people to take to the streets and call for better education and social justice."

Hubig is a member of the center-left Social Democrats (SPD), the junior partner in Germany's conservative-led coalition government.

Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has said he believes that the German armed forces, or Bundeswehr, will not need conscripts to achieve the necessary level of recruitment.

Pistorius told newspapers from the Funke media group that the Bundeswehr currently had some 190,000 members, the highest level in 13 years, meaning that voluntary recruitment measures were working.

"If this trajectory continues, we will have no problems with growth," he said, and there would not have be be "a discussion about conscription of whatever kind."

He said he understood the concerns of teenagers and young adults who recently protested against the idea of military conscription.

"But when people say at demonstrations, 'we don't want to die at the front or in war,' I can only say: We don't want that either," he said.

He said that was precisely the reason why strong armed forces were necessary "that can act as a deterrent so we don't get into a situation in the first place where we have to fight somewhere."

Pistorius also said the Bundeswehr, currently male-dominated, was seeking to employ more women, saying the armed forces would be "particularly strong if it represents the breadth of our society."

The city of Frankfurt am Main is bracing for another day of protests and traffic disruption on Saturday, with large numbers of Iranians expected to hold protests and counterprotests.

The demonstrations are being prompted by the appearance of exiled Iranian opposition politician Reza Pahlavi, who is to receive a peace prize in the name of Iran's people from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, which is affiliated with the neoliberal Free Democrats (FDP).

Pahlavi, the son of Iran's last shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, under whose autocratic rule Iran was governed from 1941 to 1979, was expected to attend a large demonstration in the city's Ostpark and possibly speak there.

Barriers, loudspeaker towers and a stage have already been set up at the park, which is to be the final destination of a march by demonstration participants.

Counterprotests are also expected amid criticism of Pahlavi's presence by Iranian organizations, people held in prison under his father's rule and a number of leftist German parties.

The former German ambassador to the UN, Joachim Rücker, and the erstwhile justice minister, Brigitte Zypries, have also signed an open letter protesting the honor given to Pahlavi.

The last time Pahlavi visited Germany was in April, when he accused Germany and other European countries of standing by while the clerical regime in Iran violently clamped down on protesters.

Frankfurt also saw protests a week ago, with mostly peaceful Gen Z demonstrations calling for better living conditions and education hijacked in the evening by people wanting to loot and vandalize.

Guten Tag from DW's newsroom on the banks of the Rhine in Bonn!

Germany's banking hub of Frankfurt is gearing up for another day of protests after mostly peaceful demonstrations last weekend brought violence and looting on the sidelines.

This time, the focus is not on social and political problems within Germany but on the situation in Iran, with an appearance by Iranian opposition figure Reza Pahlavi likely to cause demonstrations by supporters and critics alike.

Meanwhile, German defense minister Boris Pistorius has expressed satisfaction with the personnel situation in the country's armed forces, saying that the largely unpopular measure of military conscription will likely not be needed.

Read on here for more on these and other stories connected with Germany.